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| What are the types of IOT platforms and what are their functions ? |
| 2021.06.15 |
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From idea to realization is not an easy task, especially considering that IoT systems will become more and more complex and huge. Even the most experienced developers and tech-savvy entrepreneurs can hardly realize the vision of the Internet of Things on their own. Today, let’s take a look at several types and functions of the current IoT platform.
What is an IoT platform?
In short, the IoT platform is a tool for managing IoT systems. The Internet of Things system consists of four main parts: hardware, software, user interface, and network. The IoT platform connects the four parts into a cohesive, manageable and explainable system. The platform helps to make data ingestion, communication, device management and application operation smooth and unified.
Not only that, the IoT platform also provides a framework for you to build, so you don't have to create an IoT system from scratch. It makes the development of IoT systems faster, easier, and more practical. In other words: it is a bridge between the idea and the realization of the idea.
Five types and functions of IoT platforms:
1. Network connection platform
As the name suggests, the network connection platform is centered on the network components of the Internet of Things system. They provide users with the software, connection hardware, and data guidance necessary to keep the device online. Their networks usually rely on existing operator services and WI-FI, and configure network connections in a way that facilitates IoT setup.
2. Equipment management platform
The device management platform focuses on the heavy work related to IoT devices. They ensure that all devices are connected and secure, and keep you updated on the latest status of your devices. The device management platform updates the firmware, notifies you of changes in the device, reports indicators and patch security. This IoT platform will help you complete daily tasks related to devices, no matter how many devices you have.
3. Cloud platform
The cloud platform provides users with the infrastructure needed to create an intrapolymer networked system. They are the center of the existence and operation of all back-end processes and data. One of the biggest benefits of the cloud platform is its scalability. No matter how small your starting point is, the cloud platform can grow with you and your IoT system.
4. Application support platform
The application support platform provides users with everything they need to realize the Internet of Things system. They provide you with the equipment, software, development, and deployment required for an IoT system. They are a one-stop service for implementing the system, so you don't have to manage the developers, network configuration and hardware engineering yourself.
5. Advanced analysis platform
The advanced analysis platform is the best solution for data-driven IoT systems. When users are looking for complex IoT systems that utilize machine learning, artificial intelligence, statistical modeling, and massive data collection, they can use this platform to interpret and process the collected data.
Different types of IoT protocols:
Bluetooth: A short-range communication technology integrated into most mobile devices, providing a major advantage for personal products. Because of its scalability, low power consumption and flexibility to adapt to market innovations, this technology is the foundation of the Internet of Things. Important protocols for IoT applications are Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Bluetooth Smart.
Wi-Fi: The wireless connection technology of the device. It provides fast data transmission and can handle large amounts of data. This is a popular connection type in a local area network environment.
ZigBee: A low-power, low-data-rate wireless network, mainly used in industrial applications. By creating a universal language for the Internet of Things, the ZigBee Alliance enables smart objects to work safely on any network and interact with each other seamlessly.
Z-Wave: A wireless communication protocol, mainly used in home automation. It is a mesh network that uses low-energy radio waves to communicate between household appliances to achieve wireless control of residential equipment and other equipment (such as lighting controls, security systems, and thermostats).
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